List of death penalty executions
List of death penalty executions. List of women executed in the United States since 1976. Twenty-two juvenile offenders were executed in the United States in the three decades between the Supreme Court decisions upholding the constitutionality of capital punishment in 1976 and the execution bar announced in Roper (see map, below). Military and U. [2] After the U. [173] The project highlights the racial discriminatory aspects regarding capital punishment and promotes both abolition and systemic reform of the death penalty through direct 2 days ago · Policy Issues. Nov 30, 2023 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. Alabama’s first execution was carried out in 1812. Of the 23 people executed, 4 were executed via gas chamber and 19 via lethal injection. [1] All of these executions are scheduled over four calendar years in seven U. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a second drug to paralyze the prisoner and a third drug—typically potassium chloride—to stop the prisoner’s heart. . Group: Inactive: REPRIEVED on September 18, 2023 by Governor Mike DeWine. The three-drug protocol typically begins with an anesthetic or sedative, followed by a second drug to paralyze the inmate and a third drug—typically potassium chloride—to stop the prisoner’s heart. Since the end of the Civil War in 1865, only one person has been executed for a purely military offense: Private Eddie Slovik, who was executed on January 31, 1945, after being convicted of Apr 24, 2023 · State Death Penalty Status Year of Legislation or Court Ruling Summary of Death Penalty History; Alabama: legal: 1976: Alabama reinstated capital punishment in 1976. … Close Search Search for: Search The DPIC total includes individuals whose capital convictions and/or death sentences have been overturned and who face continuing jeopardy of the death penalty until their retrial or resentencing proceedings are completed, although those individuals do not have a valid death sentence and are presumed innocent of the death penalty. executions in the period from 1890 to 2010 were botched. during that period. [1] George Barrett was sentenced to death for murder. S. There are more victims than executions because some cases involve more than one victim. Robert Lee Massie was California's longest-serving death row inmate prior to his execution in 2001. [2] Nov 13, 2023 · Executions based on DPIC Execution Database. Had the death penalty as of December 31, 2020 but did not carry out an execution in 2020 Had no death penalty as of December 31, 2020 Had the death penalty as of December 31, 2020 and carried out an execution in 2020* Note: See table 2 for details on states that authorized the death In general, both the death sentencing rate and the death row population remain very small for women in comparison to that for men. Illuminating as its data may be, Amnesty International emphatically cautions that many of the report's numbers are best-guess minimum estimates, and that the true numbers of executions, death sentences, and "death row" prisoners are actually much higher. Practiced for much, if not all, of human history, the death penalty (also called capital punishment) is the “execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense,” according to Roger Hood, professor at the Centre for Criminological Research at the University of Oxford. At the same time, majorities believe the death penalty is not applied in a racially neutral way, does not deter people from committing serious crimes and does not have enough safeguards to prevent an innocent person from being executed. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. The following is a list of people executed by the U. This lead to reforms of Britain’s death penalty. Three exonerations this year bring the total to 195 in the modern death penalty era. The commonwealth — which from colonial times had carried out more executions than any other U. [2] There are a total of 12 pending motions to set an execution date across five states. 2020. (Randa, 1997) Death penalty for homosexuality, sodomy, [112] apostasy [113] (no recorded executions), blasphemy, [114] adultery, murder, aggravated murder, terrorism, torture, rape, armed robbery, attempted armed robbery, arson, accomplice to a death-eligible crime, assaulting a judge or public official in the course of his duties resulting in his death NOTE: Number of Victims refers to the victims in the underlying murder in cases where an execution has occurred since the restoration of the death penalty in 1976. 54 countries retain the death penalty in active use, 112 countries have abolished capital punishment altogether, 7 have done so for all offences except under special circumstances, and 22 more have abolished it in practice because they have not used it for at least Sep 21, 2021 · 1. Feb 13, 2024 · History of the Death Penalty. Capital punishment has been a feature of the Arizona criminal justice system since 1865, when Dolores Moore became the first recorded execution in the federal territory that is now the state of Arizona. Five states and the Federal Government carried out executions. jurisdiction — became the first southern state to end capital punishment. Death Penalty Worldwide: Archived 2013-11-13 at the Wayback Machine Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world. [ 1 ] The following is a list of people executed by the U. ” May 24, 2022 · Global figures Amnesty International recorded 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, an increase of 20% from the 483 recorded in 2020. List of white defendants executed for killing a black victim. More than a third of the execution attempts in 2022 were mishandled. 2023 is the 9th consecutive year with fewer than 30 people executed (24) and fewer than 50 people sentenced to death (21). (Washington Post, 10/27/00). Lynn Winmill has ruled in favor of death row prisoner Gerald Pizzuto, indefinitely pausing his March 2023 execution date, and granting him a hearing in his claim that the state of Idaho violates his Constitutional right against cruel and unusual punishment by repeatedly scheduling execution dates while knowing the state California Executions Since 1978 Condemned InmateDate ReceivedDate ExecutedTime on Death RowAgeRobert Alton Harris3/14/19794/21/199213 years, 1 month39David The ACLU's Capital Punishment Project (CPP) is an anti-death penalty project that works toward the repeal of the death penalty in the U. Current List of Women on Death Row. [2] Jan 15, 2020 · Seventeen prisoners were executed in the United States in 2020. Geographical regions are listed as determined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Smile of death: China History Punishment Sep 10, 2024 · Method # of executions by method since 1976 # of states authorizing method Jurisdictions that Authorize; Lethal Injection: 1414: 28 states + and U. Jan 13, 2021 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. He was executed by hanging at Gila County Capital punishment is one of two possible penalties for aggravated murder in the U. Donald Dillbeck was Florida's 100th execution since the reinstatement of the death penalty. The United States is one of 55 countries globally with a legal death penalty, according to Amnesty International. Supreme Court struck down existing death penalty statutes in Furman v. In 1977, Oklahoma became the first state to adopt lethal injection as a means of execution, though it would be five more years until Charles Brooks would become the first person executed by lethal injection in Texas on December 2, 1982. Jan 25, 2024 · The number of executions is rising globally, despite many countries abolishing the use of capital punishment. Nov 13, 2023 · Idaho U. Sep 11, 2024 · Date of Scheduled Execution. Executions 1607-1976 Executions 1977-Present This is a complete list of all inmates executed in Alabama since the reinstatement of the Death Penalty in 1976. January 10: OH: Scott A. Bennett, executed on April 13, 1961, for rape and attempted murder. For information on all known warrants this year, see the Outcome of Death Warrants in 2024 page. This figure represents the second lowest number of executions recorded by Amnesty International since at least 2010. Jul 19, 2021 · Most U. The event, attended by more than 1300 representatives from 80 countries, featured discussions by death penalty stakeholders from around the world. The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information about capital punishment. Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. Those 22 executions comprised about 2% of the executions carried out in that time period. Prisoner. Jan 1, 2023 · In 82 % of the studies [reviewed], race of the victim was found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder or receiving the death penalty, i. The bill failed in the state Senate by a 17-18 vote. Death Sentences from Bureau of Justice Statistics, Capital Punishment Annual Reports * States that have abolished the Death Penalty **Kansas reinstated Death Penalty in 1994 † New York reinstated Death Penalty in 1995; the statue was ruled unconstitutional in 2004 and no more death sentences were Larry Griffin Missouri — Convicted: 1981; Executed: 1995. From 1812 to 1927, the primary method of execution was hanging. This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2020. 13, 2019, Gov. Outcome. have been exonerated. 24, 2021, within the US, 27 states had a legal death penalty (though 3 of those states had a moratorium on the punishment’s use). Georgia in 1972, Colorado reintroduced capital punishment in the state effective January 1, 1975. Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26. 5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. Supreme Court continued to withdraw the federal courts from regulation of death-penalty cases, limiting access to federal habeas corpus review for death-row prisoners, vacating lower court rulings that had halted executions, and declining to review death-penalty cases that presented serious constitutional issues Nov 17, 2017 · It is estimated that 3% of U. A year-long investigation by the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund has uncovered evidence that Larry Griffin may have been innocent of the crime for which he was executed by the state of Missouri on June 21, 1995. Amnesty’s 46-page report - Death Sentences and Executions 2022, its authoritative annual survey on the death penalty - with country and regional data on abolition, executions, year-on-year changes, and more. Since 1973, at least 200 people who had been wrongly convicted and sentenced to death in the U. ’s death-penalty erosion. Since World War II, there has been a trend toward abolishing the death penalty. in 2022 (article available here). Fully searchable database by name, by year and by State. Innocence. He was executed by hanging at Oklahoma State Prison, McAlester, OK. From 1823 to 1837, the death penalty was eliminated for over 100 of the 222 crimes punishable by death. Dec 1, 2023 · The majority of states (29) have now either abolished the death penalty or paused executions by executive action. DeathPenaltyUSA, the complete database of defendants executed in the United States of America since 1607 to present. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla, and was made available through the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, [1] and usually take place at dawn. Jan 25, 2024 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. … Close Search Search for: Search Eighteen men were put to death in the U. The “Espy File” is a database of executions in the United States and the earlier colonies from 1608 to 2002. As of September 11, 2024, a total of 38 people are scheduled to be executed in the United States. Federal Executions are included in the region in which the crime occurred. Mark James Asay was the first person executed by lethal injection using the drug etomidate. How many countries use the death penalty? According to the latest figures from Amnesty Death sentence data are often unofficial and underestimated. All executions between December 2002 and 2023 were conducted by lethal injection. In South Carolina, lethal injection may be elected as an alternative method, if available. 07/12/1936: Earl Gardner was sentenced to death for murder. Death Penalty States With a Gubernatorial Hold on Executions (6) In California on Mar. State. Events. states. Dec 16, 2021 · Virginia’s historic abolition of the death penalty on March 24, 2021, highlighted the U. Actual execution of female offenders is quite rare, with only 576 documented instances as of December 31, 2022, beginning with the first in 1632. Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. This year was the eighth consecutive year with fewer than 30 executions, according to a report by the Death Penalty Information Center. This list includes all executions since 1976. 23 Death Penalty Information Center, “List of Defendants with Intellectual Disability Executed in the United States (1976–2002). The death penalty carries the inherent risk of executing an innocent person. Legality. 6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. Others use a single drug. Jun 11, 2001 · The triggerman, Willis Mark Haynes, was convicted in May 2000 and sentenced to life plus 45 years in prison. List of death row inmates in the United States; List of juveniles executed in the United States since 1976; List of most recent executions by jurisdiction; List of people executed in Texas, 2020–present; List of people scheduled to be executed in the United States; List of women executed in the United States since 1976 At least 44 people with intellectual disability were executed before the Supreme Court banned such executions in 2002. Dec 16, 2022 · The U. Apr 21, 2021 · Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) ruthlessly persisted with executions, defying the unprecedented challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, making them some of the world’s most prolific executioners of 2020, said Amnesty International in its annual global death penalty report today. Jul 4, 2023 · Delegates to the Sixth World Congress Against the Death Penalty, held in Oslo, Norway from June 21 to June 23, 2016, have renewed the organization's call for a global moratorium on capital punishment. This list of 15,269 executions was compiled by M. Georgia has employed capital punishment since colonial times, with executions recorded at least as early as 1735. History of the Death Penalty. List of juveniles executed in the United States since 1976. state of Oregon, with it being required by the Constitution of Oregon. In the 2014 book, Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America’s Death Penalty, Austin Sarat, a professor of jurisprudence and political science at Amherst College, describes the history of flawed executions in the U. Gov’t. state of Mississippi since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. e. 06/19/1936: Arthur Gooch was sentenced to death for kidnapping. Higgs’s case was the third death penalty prosecution in Maryland since the federal death penalty was reinstated in 1988, but marked the first time a jury imposed the death penalty. For Federal Executions sort by the federal yes/ no column. A total of seventeen people, all male, were executed in the United States in 2020, sixteen by lethal injection and one by electrocution . Executions 1607-1976 Executions 1977-Present The most recent person to be executed by the military is U. Louis Gaskin was executed in Florida in 2023 for a double murder. ” The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information about capital punishment. In 2009, the Colorado House of Representatives passed a death penalty abolition bill by a 33-32 vote. As of March 11, 2024, the Cornell Center on the Death Penalty Worldwide reports there are 52 women on death rows across the United States. District Judge B. Crimes punishable by capital punishment in Georgia have historically included murder, robbery, rape, horse stealing, and aiding a runaway slave. States with and without death penalty statutes, yearend 2020. adults support the death penalty for people convicted of murder, according to an April 2021 Pew Research Center survey. Most known executions took place in China, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Syria – in that order. As of July 1, 2024, there were 2,213 death row inmates in the United States, including 49 women. Army Private John A. [3] A total of eleven people, ten male and one female, were executed in the United States in 2021, all by lethal injection. Nov 17, 2017 · Please scroll over each state on the above map to see the number of active and inactive death warrants, as well as the number of executions. [1] The number of death row inmates changes frequently with new convictions, appellate decisions overturning conviction or sentence alone, commutations, or deaths (through execution or otherwise). Since 1976, 23 people convicted of capital murder have been executed by the state of Mississippi. [1] With only eleven executions occurring throughout the year, 2021 saw the fewest number of executions within a single year since 1988. , those who murdered whites were found more likely to be sentenced to death than those who murdered blacks. Gavin Newsom said “I will not oversee the execution of any person while GovernorOur death penalty system has been, by all measures, a failure. This is a complete list of all inmates executed in Missouri since the reinstatement of the Death Penalty in 1976. Because of the severity of the death penalty, many juries would not convict defendants if the offense was not serious. All of the 75 people (74 men and 1 woman) have been executed at the Holman Correctional Facility, near Atmore, Alabama. state of Alabama since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. As of Mar. China remained the world’s leading Jan 27, 2022 · Most states carry out executions with a three-drug lethal-injection protocol. For a historical database of executions, visit our Espy Database page. List of most recent executions by jurisdiction § United States. [1]In November 2011, Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. He was executed by electrocution at Marion County Jail, IN. through advocacy and education. 108 executions were carried out in Arizona before the national moratorium on executions was imposed by the US Supreme Court in 1972. Changi Prison, where Singapore's death row is located. The total — which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined — was 70. Lethal Injection. rovlqv mjdepbo uhhadl tnazmnt wdyfy qrduu okrlm zjxr ftzdsab pnudo